Friday, November 30, 2007
More photos - jungle and Isla Del Sol
Onto Bolivia - Isla del Sol and Copacabana
Stayed in Copacabana on tues night in the ambassador hotel which boasted hot water which was one of the selling points (altho at that stage any bed was beginning to look good). Was relishing the thought of a nice hot shower to wash the accumulated day of bus grime but when we turned on the shower, hot it turns out is relative. The tap water in this town is freezing .. about 6C SO the electric shower managed to heat this upto a massive maybe 14C ie bloody freezing. Had a very quick dip and hair washing as that would have taken me at least 20 mins to get wet hair not to mind rinsing.
Next day got the ferry out to Isla del Sol which is an island on Lake Titicaca. Ferry is also relative. Its a boat carrying way to many people with a small outboard that moves at approx slow walking speed. Took 2 hours to get to the north of the island and from there we walked back to the south. Stayed in Yumani which is a nice little village on a ridge with great views. Very pleasant place to chill out and heaps of places to choose to eat from and stay. Was some spectacular lightening, hail and rain storms that night and we had only just missed snow a few days before.
Returned the next morning on the Inti Kala boat (name of place we also stayed which was friendly and great views, good food too) which was `muy rapido` well at least 20 minutes faster! Got the bus to La Paz and staying here in Hotel Fuentes which is lovely and cosy since its cold and raining. Off to get some lunch of saltenas now.
From here the plan is vague. We are going to Buenos Aires to my aunt Helen for xmas so we have 3 weeks to get there. The rough plan is Chochamba (maybe for one day), Santa Cruz (hopfully get to Amboros NP and if we win the lotto a trip to Noel Kempff NP would be awesome but thats a dream-on scenario), Roboro (on the way to Brazil might do some hiking there weather permitting), border with Brazil, Panatal (4 day tour) either side of border depending on whats available, and the Iguazu Falls and then BA. If anyone has any tips for anywhere along that route fire them this way!
More stuff we forgot to add about the jungle trip ...
Sounds
- Frog Chorus .. seriously this was incredible (and we did have a sound clip which some langar from Cork accidently deleted from the camera ... sigh). We stood on the edge of the swamp one night after rain and the chorus of frogs was so loud we had to talk loudly to hear each other. It was deafening and it was cool when we saw the frogs which did make the sound as they had these massive puffed out air sacs to help them make this sound.
- Rain on the way - its really very special to lie in a hammock in the hunidity and listen to a storm approaching. You know its really near when ya can hear all the rain drops on the forest canopy and its just gets louder and louder until it reaches ya. Not so nice if your out in the jungle and have to walk back!
- Falling trees ... lots of this happens this time of year as the ground gets soft and the winds in storms knock anything unstable over.
- Mosquito whines, and bats! ahh the pleasure of hearing a mossie whine near your mossie net and then a bat flutter and then no more mossie whine!
Other stuff
- Bats ... we saw heaps of these. Some had really pretty faces NOT especially the ones that flew out of the termite nest on a tree.
- Turtles ... saw a few of these too ... poor sods get an awful time from the mossies.
- Frogs ... think my favorites are the clown frogs!
- Snakes. Saw a small snake trying to swallow a frog one night ... really cool
- Opposum .. saw a cool little fella one night!
- Brazil nuts come from a BIG shell .. if it fell and hit ya on the head then that would be the end. Be kind of ironic to get nailed by a brazil nut when there´s so much other dangerous stuff out there!
- Dunk climbed the platform and was watched by Howler monkeys - that was very special!!
- Banana mash called Taracha (I think) which we had in Puerto Maldonado. Made from green bananas, bbq´d then mashed with pork rind and fat (very healthy for the heart) - yummo!
- Peccaries (small black bush pigs that eat nuts) - good god they smell awful, sound weird (make this clacking noise) and travel in large groups that can be dangerous so you need to be able to climb trees just in case they attack!
Ok there`s heaps more great stuff that we saw, did, heard, smelt, learnt, etc but its lunchtime here so the rest you will just have to go and experience yourself!
Specific details on Las Piedras Biodiversity Station
See http://www.tambopataexpeditions.com/ for information on the research station. They offer volunteer placements, as well as tours.
We went to the biodiversity station for 2 weeks as volunteers. Most days consisted of getting up early, and helping with research work being carried out at the station for the morning. Some examples include mammal surveys, observation of mammals and parrots at a colpa, and vegetation surveys. Aternoons were spent with a siesta, walking, birdwatching, and the odd bit of fishing and log surfing on the river...
Emma and JJ (the owners) were extremely knowledgeable and friendly and more than willing to share their knowledge. This is a small lodge, so we weren´t one of a crowd. There is also a small and very good library which we found very useful especially when trying to identify birds and frogs (there is an aweful lot at this time of year).
There is a large and very good network of walking tracks around the lodge, a bird watching platform, mammal colpa hide, and tree top platform.
The lodge is located in small clearing 1.5 days from town on the Rio Las Piedras. One night of camping is required in each direction unless Emma uses an outboard instead of a peke on the boat. The lodge consists of lovely, open rooms with 2 beds in each, a large, open common area with dining table, couches and hammocks, and a kitchen. There is enough electricy to run a HF radio and light in the kitchen (and perhaps to charge a laptop), but thats about it.
If you love being outdoors, and in the rainforest, this is a fantastic place.
Monday, November 26, 2007
Into the jungle
Getting there
We flew into (and returned from) Puerto Maldonado with LAN from Cusco. This is a 45 minute flight from 3500m dry, altiplano Cusco in the Andes to Puerto Maldonado at 350m in the heart of the amazonian jungle. The flight is incredible (the road trip is supposed to be as well but 18 hours on a truck just didn´t appeal!). From out and over the the snow capped peaks near Cusco and then hitting the clouds and then the next thing we saw was huge flat rainforest that stretches as far as we could see only broken up by lazy winding S-bend brown rivers.
Puerto Maldonado
The town itself is pretty remote and hard to get to so most people get around on motobikes and motokars (which is a 3 wheeler motorbike with a cabin for 2 passengers) and the odd car or tourist bus. Its sooo cheap compared to Cusco and so relaxed too. Hardly any tourists or gringos as most tourists get whisked off to expensive lodges up the Madro Dios or Tambopata rivers. Great local places for icecream, local bbq fish, pork, banana dishes, chicken etc and beer is only 1 eur per litre bottle AND ICY cold ... agggghhh so blissful!!
Boat trip up the Los Piedras
To get to the lodge where we were staying is a good 8 hour river trip (with an outboard motor) or 2 days with a peke peke motor (more basic but much slower motor). We left Puerto early- ish. Its hard to explain how large the rivers are and these ones are onyl small compared to the Amazon when it really gets going! Mostly the river is anything from 50 - 100m wide and the current depends on the rain in preceding days. There heaps of debris, logs, trees etc washed down too in the bigger rains this time of year. Saw lots of birds (herons, toucans, etc - sorry I cant remember all the names and left my little notebook in the hostel!), capuchin and squirrel monkeys, a capybara (worlds largest rodent '- its like a hairy pig) and the rainforest along the way is very impressive. The trip back yesterday was much faster (as its down stream) but we had the added excitement of torrential rain which made it difficult for the boat driver to see sand banks (a potential boat turning over hazard) so slowed us down a bit and then about 1km from the port the engine seized. Luckily some local fishermen kindly steered us back using their boat and the afternoon wasn´t spent sitting in torrential rain desperately wondering how we´d get back!!
Los Piedras Research Centre
The lodge itself is really cool ... set up about 300m from the river with lots of outdoor light, hammocks, and bedrooms set up with mossie nets and such that it never got too hot at night. Really tropical and lovely feeling around the lodge. Its pretty basic as there´s no electricity so cooking is done by gas or the clay oven. There´s 2 little farms nearby which supply fresh bananas, herbs, avocados, limes, pineapples and more when the season is right. I have to say fresh banans are the BEST .. how will we ever go back to that muck they sell in shops at home! Dunk also had to get converted to the thought of eating bananas as a main part of a email ... yummo fried bananas with eggs or dinner or in a curry type sauce!
There´s lots of trails out from the lodge, along with a mammal colpa, macaw colpa, 20m viewing tower (with stairs), 50m platform in a big tree (for this you had to be hoisted in a harness onto the platform so my stupid head for heights prevented me doig this) and just heaps of birds, mammals, frogs, insects, more birds, monkeys and interesting stuff to see.
The Work
In comparison to my normal office job this is not work. The main work was
- macaw colpa observation - counting how many macaws (and other birds) visited the colpa (which is a clay lick by the river that the birds visit to get missing minerals for their diet - in human terms its like the pub except they go early in the morning!) over a 6 hour period on a given morning. We saw 130 mealy parrots one morning and the highlight was 130 green & red macaws with about 50 feeding on the colpa. Incredible.
- transects. This is a 4 hour slow walk (YES I learnt to walk slowly!!) along a 4km trail counting mammals mostly but also some birds. Really cool as we usually saw monkeys (howlers, dusky titi, squirrel, spider or capuchins), squirrels, heaps of birds, deer (well Dunk did), Saki monkeys (Dunk did), frogs, etc.
- Vegetation - probably the equivalent to writing documentation ;) someone has to do it! Would have been fine except for the plagues of mossies that descended on us (especially on the last few days after some really heavy rain). This involved counting and marking trees.
Would HIGHLY recommend this trip. Its complelty allowed us to get a proper feel for the jungle and at the same time learn heaps from Emma and JJ. Was an incredible experience.
Highlights for me were:-
- macaw colpa
- seeing monkeys on a daily basis
- beautiful walks on the trails
- chilling out and not having to think about normal travel hassles for a whole 2 weeks
- seeing SO many cool looking frogs on night walks
- seeing all the bizarre insects and fungi out there - incredible stuff!
- just being in the rain forest for so long - and having such great local knowledge at hand all the time. Thanks Emma and JJ and also Vicky, Holly and Edgar for sharing all that with us!
Speaking of which ... next stage is onto Bolivia where we´re going to spend a couple of days around Lake Titicica and then onto La Paz before heading east ... well not sure exactly yet what the plan is but will let ye know when we get to La Paz!
Friday, November 9, 2007
New Photos
Off to the jungle for 2 weeks
Stayed in a cheapo hostel that touted us at the bus station. The lady was lovely, the room was ensuite and had cable tv etc but was very basic with the hardest bed I have evcer slept in. Seriously I think it was a sheet on concrete. Tonight we´re staying in a lovely place off San Blas called Koyllur (about 70 soles for the `confidential`price which we got when we started to walk off). Its awesome compared to last night so think we will spend the afternoon watching tv and sleeping!
Tomorrow we fly to Puerto Maldonado which is in the amazon jungle just west of the peru/bolivia border. On monday we head to the jungle for 2 weeks volunteer work in the Tambopata. Check it out here http://www.tambopataexpeditions.com/ and we´ll chat to ye all when we get back!!
Chulumani - 4 hours from La Paz
Chulumani was decided as our next destination. Its similar to Coroico (of death road and mountain bike fame but we didn´t really fancy falling into another tourist trap and figured that the death road was probably way easier then any biking we´d done for free in Aussie - memories of wiseman´s ferry and the great northern road which nearly led to overheating a couple of years ago pop to mind!). So off we headed on sunday. The bus is a local bus from Villa Fatima in La Paz. It goes when its full and whilst you wait you get the opportunity to sample local `delicacies´ - dunno what any of it was but we refrained.
The bus drive is incredible. Ascending out of La Paz over a high pass (must be 4500m) surrounded by massive peaks of granite like cliffs and small glaciers and fantastic looking side valleys, the bus then starts the looooonnnggg descent into Chulumani. Most of the road is not paved ie its gravel/dust and clings (seriously it defies belief) to the side of the valley walls. Since I´m afraid of heights sitting next to the window was NOT a good idea. Of course at the start, we saw them retrieving a 4WD from down one of the many preciptious cliffs along the road .. afterwards we found out 2 people survived ... dunno how many didn´t tho but in the last year 240 people have died on this 120km stretch of road. We also had picked a really busy day to travel as it was a long w-e and all the La Pazians were heading back up the valley against us. Some of them have obviously NEVER driven anything wider then a bike. Thankfully the bus driver was a steady and careful driver (most of the time) and always made sure the bus was perched safely on the side of the road with at least 2-3 inches to spare. He even stopped the engine and got out once and refused to back up when this silly 4WD refused to go back. Behind us was a 150m chasm!! So 4 hours later we had descended down to a least 1200m and then back upto Chulumani at 1700m, and I had used up more adrenalin then all the trip so far! The scenery was amazing thou. Massive peaks towering overhead, waterfalls, cloudforest, coca fields perched in seemingly impossible locations.
We stayed in the Country House Hotel (50 bolivianos pp) with Xavier as our very hospitable, informative and great cook! Its a really nice place to relax and we spent the afternoon sitting in the reading room, overlooking the mountains, sipping beer. Ahhhh its tough being a backpacker sometimes! We eat dinner and breakfast at the hostel and it was soooo good. Dinner (40 bolivianos pp ie 4eur!) was always some great stew with potatos (droool), quinoa or rice, plenty of bread and salads, dessert and of course beer (not included). Brekkie was bread with local honey and home made jam, loads of tea, sandwiches, fruit, juice, omelettes and yoghurt ... ahhhh so good! We didn´t need to worry about lunch!
The first full day we did a walk down and into the valley exploring some streams and seeing the local farmers planting coca, banana or coffee crops. The next day we climbed to the top of the hills for a fantastic view. On both days saw heaps of birds (more hummingbirds and parrots!) and butterflies, no traffic and just a few locals. Would highly recommend Chulumani for the scenic (even if scary) drive in, the walking (well its more like rambling about really) and relaxing in the hostel above! If your looking for anything else tho you wont find it in Chulumani!
On the downside, coca is a major growth plant in the valley which unfortunately means a lot of the cloudforest is being destroyed to allow farmers to met the demands for coca. Allegedly there´s 300 trucks of coca leaves a night leave the valley and its under constant satellite supervision by the US: its hard to know how much of this is true but it does seem like there is coca plots everywhere!! The coca is made into cocaine elsewhere and allegedly most of the locals dont even know what cocaine looks like. In fairness why bother cos they chew huge amounts of coca!! Heard lots of other conspiracies and rumours but hard to know whats going on just pretty sad to see the cloudforest getting destroyed so rapidly.
Saturday, November 3, 2007
The Salar De Uyuni
The Salar De Uyuni is the worlds largest salt flat, and is at an altitude of about 3600m. We went on a 3 day tour, which covered the Salar, situated close to Uyuni, several high altitude lakes, many of which are inhabited by several species of pink coloured flamingos, and spectacular volcanic landscapes, situated south of Uyuni, as far away as the Chilean border. The tour included the Eduardo Avaroa National Park.
There are 101 agencies in Uyuni offering tours, and many of them are reputed to be crap (although which ones depends on who you talk to). We scoped out 4 or 5 places, and settled on Oasis Tours, based on the fact that we'd heard good reports of them and their food, that they were good to deal with, and promised that we'd be riding in a late model landcruiser (there are HJ60 model landcruisers still being used - most of these appeared to come complete with a mechanic to get them thru the 3 days).
Tour, Day 1:
We rocked up at the oasis office on tuesday, and were told that there was only enuf room for 1 of our 2 big backpacks on the roofrack (would have been handy if they'd mentioned this the day before), so we had to hastily repack. Oasis had 2 tours going that day (and luckily, the 2 groups shared a cook, meaning we had 7 people in our landcruiser, rather than a very squashy 8). Our tour group consisted of an American Couple, Rick and Holly, and a French Canadian couple, Melanie and Mark. We all had a common interest in the outdoors, and everyone was a good laugh, so this contributed heaps to the tour being such good fun. Fuel, stoves and our backpacks went up on the roofrack, and food behind the back seat.
We left around 10 or 10.30, and made a quick stop at the train cemetry outside Uyuni - this is basically a graveyard of old Bolivian, Chilean and Argentian steam trains which seem to have partly been used for scrap metal, and partly left to rust (which takes a long time in the dry, cold climate). From here, we drove to the Salar De Uyuni, and stopped to take a look at the 'salt mines'; the salt miners scrape the top layer of salt into heaps to dry (its quite damp just under the surface, although it feels very hard), and later cart them off to market. Each wet season, the lake is covered in a foot or so of water, which later evaporates to leave a new, clean salt layer. During the dry season, the surface of the lake is made up of hard salt (very soft around the lake edges).
After a stop at a now defunct salt hotel (they shut it down due to effluent disposal problems), we drove out to Isla Pescado, one of several islands that dot the lake. (If all roads in Bolivia were as flat as the lake, is would make for much more pleasant bus journeys). The islands are former coral outcrops, and the limestone structures built by the coral are still clearly visible. Isla Pescado is covered in Cacti, and has a population of small birds - its really quite unusual given the surrounding salt lake, which stretches almost to the horizon. After a good walk around, we had a great lunch of steak and other tasty stuff.
At about this point, we realised that we had a great guide/driver; he was very informative and interested in the place (between everyone in the group, we could usually figure out his explanations in spanish), was a skillful and careful driver, and had a a good sense of humour. The cook was also fantastic!!
A couple of hours drive took us to a cave in a coral outcrop near San Pedro. The formations in the cave were made from calcified sheets of algae, which were suspended from the ceiling. Very pretty, and very unusual. Next to this cave was another, filled will small, man made caverns. The ádversiting´outside the cave reckons it is filled with graves, but according to our driver, no-one really knows what the story with it is. He grew up in a small pueblo nearby, and used to shelter in the cave during hail storms as a child.
We spent our first night in a small hostal in San Pedro. A lovely place, and the sky was unbelieveable clear. Couldn´t see the Southern Cross tho - I think its only visible for some of the year at this latitude. Dinner was great, and a few drinks and a game of cards made for a great finish to the day. Everyone in our Landcruiser voted to smell together rather than try the ´hot´shower...
Day 2:
Our second day consisted of a long drive south to Laguna Colorado in Eduardo Avaroa National Park, stopping to look at lakes full of pink flamingoes, massive volvanoes in a multitude of colours, strangely shaped lava flows, and unusual rocks scattered in the desert landscape. Basically, we spent the time gaping at the view. Its amazing how pink the flamingoes really are - apparently, the pink colouration comes from something in the water of the lakes in which they spend most of their time. Most of the lakes we saw flamingoes in looked fairly inhospitable; they were muddy and somethimes salty, often stank of sulfur, and looked like they contained a lot of minerals that had just come out of a volcano. Defo not somewhere I´d like to go for a swim...
Laguna Colorado is massive, and coloured a stunning dark red. Its surrounded by volcanoes, and filled with pink flamingoes- what a mad sight... Its also bloody cold there - I´m not sure I´d like to be there in winter...
We spent the second night in a simple hostel which accomodated about 10 tour groups, a kilometer or 2 from Laguna Colorado. It was cold, but dinner was great! Unfortunately, Grace started coming down with a cold in the afternoon, and she was helped by the combination of altitude, cold and dust.
Day 3:
We began at 4.30 or something - can´t remember because it was too early... We jumped straight in the car and headed off to a geothermally active area to look at bubbling mud pools and jets of steam. Personally, I thought that looking at the landscape as the sun rose was way more interesting - the colours were muy bonito. Breakfast was by a thermal pool - I chickened out cos while the water was about 30 degrees, it wasn´t much above zero outside, and there was breeze...
After brekky, we drove south to the Chilean border to drop off our 2 Canadians, stopping at the arsenic filled Laguna Verde (a mad green colour), and Laguna Blanco. We drove down a long valley to the border, surrounded by snow capped volcanoes. Everything appeared in shades of red, white or black, and the valley floor was a couple of kilometers wide in places, and filled with red gravel, and the odd herd of Vicunas (got knows what they were eating...). This was, in my opioion, one of the most scenic parts of the journey.
The rest of the day consisted of a very long drive back to Uyuni, with a few stops to look at the mad scenery. Not nearly as interesting as what came before, but quite nice all the same.
Afterwards:
All in all, we had a superb trip. I would recommend Oasis tours for the professionalism, friendliness, and great tucker! I think its worth noting that many people we met seemed to find 3 days in a 4wd on rough roads (or no roads), and staying in basic accomodation to be too much. Many people also seemed to get a bit bored with the scenery. I think these things may contribute to the negative comments some of the tour agencies receive. The Salar is best appreciated if you love to look at lots and lots of unusual scenery and animal life, and don´t expect that doing so will be like going for a trip to the park.
We caught the train back to Oruro, and then a bus to La Paz where we stayed in a much swankier Hostal than usual (Hostal Fuentes - really nice, and great views from the top floor) while Grace got rid of her cold, and I got rid of the the runs given to me by a dodgy chicken sandwich...